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Medicine

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American Heart Association (Aha) Recommendation for Duration of Secondary Prophylaxis of Rheumatic Fever

Anti-Anginal Drugs

Anti-Arrhythmic Drugs

Anti-Obesity Drugs

Antibodies Seen in Guillian Barre Syndrome

Antibodies Seen in Some Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders

Antibodies in Hepatitis

Antibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Sle)

Aphasias and Related Conditions

Augmented Unipolar Limb Leads

Auto Antibodies in a Few Disorders

Autoantibodies Seen in Autoimmune Diseases

Averbuch’s Chemotherapy Protocol for Malignant Pheochromocytoma

Blood Components

Blood Supply of Brain

Brain Lesions and Disease

Brown Sequard Syndrome (Hemisection of Spinal Cord)

CHA2DS2-Vasc Scoring for Risk of Stroke & Need for Oral Anticoagulation in Af

CNS Deficits and Site of Lesions

CNS Stimulants and Depressants

CSF Findings in Meningitis

CURB-65 Criteria

Cardiac Conditions Requiring Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Infective Endocarditis

Cardiac Parameters

Causes of Acid-Base Disorders

Causes of Central Diabetes Insipidus

Causes of Cushing's Syndrome

Causes of Hyperamylasemia

Causes of Hypercalcemia

Causes of Hypothyroidism

Causes of Metabolic Acidosis

Causes of Myocarditis

Causes of Nephrogenic Di

Causes of Portal Hypertension

Causes of Predominantly Unilateral Pleural Effusion

Causes of Pulsus Paradoxus

Causes of Secondary Hypertension

Causes of Siadh

Causes of Small and Dilated Pupils

Causes of Valvular Heart Disease

Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Mnemonic "bbc Van")

Chads2 Vasc Score (Risk of Stroke in Af)

Characteristics of Different Types of Hypoxia

Characteristics of Inherited Coagulation Disorders

Characteristics of Renal Tubular Acidosis (Rta)

Chest X Ray Signs in Pulmonary Embolism

Chronic Complications of Type2 DM

Churg Strauss

Classification of Anti-Platelet Drugs

Classification of Anticoagulants

Classification of Antiretroviral Drugs

Classification of Blood Pressure for Adults - European Society of Cardiology Guidelines - 2018

Classification of Congenital Heart Disease in Adults

Classification of Hormones According to Their Chemical Structure

Classification of Hypertension

Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension & Its Causes

Clinical Features of Pheochromocytoma (By Frequency of Occurrence)

Clinical Prediction for Pulmonary Embolism: Well’s, Modified Well’s and Pulmonary Embolism Rule Out Criteria (PERC)

Coagulation Pathways and Its Abnormalities

Color of Urine in Different Conditions

Comparative Features between Mody and Type 2 DM

Comparative Features of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State

Comparative Features of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Comparison between Acute Rheumatic Fever(Arf) and Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis(Psgn)

Complement Deficiency and Associated Diseases

Conditions Causing Sensorimotor Neuropathy

Conditions Commonly Associated with Klippel-Feil Syndrome

Contraindications for Thrombolytic Therapy

Conus Medullaris Syndrome vs Cauda Equina Syndrome

Courvoisier’s Law

Cystic Diseases of the Kidney

Dawn Phenomenon and Somogyi Phenomenon

Definitions of Heart Failure According to Ef (Esc Hf Guidelines 2016)

Deformities in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Diagnostic Criteria for Clostridium Difficile Infection

Diagnostic Evaluation of the Bile Ducts

Diagnostic Evaluation of the Gall Bladder

Diagnostic Tests in Zollinger Ellison Syndrome

Difference between B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency

Difference between Gout and Pseudo-Gout

Difference between Pyogenic and Amebic Liver Abscess

Difference between Various Causes of Ataxia

Difference between Vt and Svt with Aberrancy

Differences between Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (Psc) and Primary Biliary Cholangitis (Pbc)

Differences between Ttp and Hus

Different Signs in Aortic Regurgitation

Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis Versus Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis

Direct Acting Antivirals (Daa) - Drugs Against Hepatitis-C Virus

Drugs Causing Acute Pancreatitis

Drugs Causing Hyperprolactinemia

Drugs Precipitating Gout

Drugs Used in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Dynamic Auscultation of Murmurs

ECG Leads

ECG Patterns of Various Ventricular Arrhythmias

EEG Waves

Effect of Diuretics on Excretion of Electrolytes

Effects of Changes in Starling Forces on Gfr Renal Plasma Flow, and Filtration Fraction

Empirical Antibiotic Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia (Cap)

Endoscopic Findings in Esophagitis

Etiology of Torsade De Pointes

European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for Treatment of Hypertension

Evaluation of Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

Expected Compensation in Acid-Base Disorders

Extraglandular Manifestations of Sjögren’s Syndrome

Extrahepatic Manifestations of Hepatitis B and C

Extrinsic vs Intrinsic Asthma

Factors Affecting 2,3 -Dpg

Familial Dyslipidemias

Features of Amoebic and Bacillary Dysentery

Features of Motor Neuron Lesions

Food Poisoning

Glasgow-Blatchford Score for Ugi Bleed

Grading of Aortic Stenosis

Grading of Hepatic Encephalopathy - West Haven Criteria

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

H. Pylori Eradication Regimen

Hemodialysis vs Peritoneal Dialysis

Heparin Vs. Lmwh Vs. Fondaparinux

Horner's Syndrome

Hrct Findings in Interstitial Lung Diseases

Hyperbilirubinemia- Causes

Hypervitaminosis a

Idiopathic/immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (Itp)

Important Dates and Events

Important Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Incidence of Lung Cancer According to Histology

Indication for Pacemaker in Av Conduction Defects

Indications and Contraindications of Thrombolysis in Ischemic Stroke

Indications for Imatinib

Indications of Ivermectin

Indications of Liver Transplantation

Indications of Plasma Exchange Therapy

Infectious Agents Associated with the Development of Lymphoid Malignancies

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Inflammatory Myopathy

Initial Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis

Initial Tests for Diagnosing Cushing's Syndrome

Inlammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): General One-Liners

Insulin Classification According to Duration of Action

Interpretation of Acid-Base Disorders

Intracranial Hypertension

Investigations in Malabsorption Syndrome

Ipratropium vs Tiotropium

Joint Involvement in Various Arthritis

Lobes Involved in Various Lung Diseases

Localisation of MI Based on St Elevations in Different Leads

Lung Compliance

Lung Volumes and Capacities

Maddrey Score

Management of Ar

Management of Hypertensive Emergency

Management of Ms

Mechanism of Action of Antifungal Drugs

Mechanism of Immunopathogenesis of Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Medullary Syndromes and Weber Syndrome

Membrane Receptors and Their Mechanisms

Men 1 Syndrome Features

Menkes Disease

Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Microbiology of Infective Endocarditis

Mitral Regurgitation

Modified Duke's Criteria for Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis

Morphological Classification of Anemias

Most Commons in Glomerulopathies

Named Lung Diseases

Nazer’s Prognostic Index

Nerve Fiber Types and Sensory Neuropathies

Neurological Manifestations in Deficiency Diseases

Neuropathic Disorders

Neuropathies Associated with Prominent Autonomic Dysfunction

Opportunistic Infections/hiv Related Conditions and Art Initiation

Pancreatic Endocrine Neoplasms

Parameters of the Coagulation Pathway and Its Uses

Paraneoplastic Syndromes and Underlying Cancers

Parenteral Drugs Used in Hypertensive Emergencies

Parkinson Plus Syndrome

Pathological Conditions and Associated Neoplasms

Patterns of Neuropathic Disorders

Peripheral Neuropathies Without Sensory Loss

Pft for Obstructive vs Restrictive Diseases

Plasminogen Activators (Classification of Fibrinolytics)

Platelet Disorders

Precipitating Factors of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Prerequisites for Medical Therapy in Cholelithiasis

Principal Serum Enzymes Used in Clinical Diagnosis

Prognostic Factors in All

Prophylaxis for DVT

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors: Primary Subunit of Ribosome Binding

Pulmonary Surfactant

Radiological Signs of Hyperparathyroidism

Recommendations on Use of Antithrombotics Based on Chads2 Score

Renal Tubular Syndromes

Reversible Causes of Cardiac Arrest

Revised 2024 Esc Guidelines on Hypertension:

Revised Criteria for the Clinical Diagnosis of Probable and Possible Dementia with Lewy Bodies (Dlb)

Revised Jones Criteria for Diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever (Arf)

Revised Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) Scoring System: MELD 3.0

Risk Factors for Sudden Death in Hcm

Risk Factors of UTI

Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria for IBS

Root Values of the Reflexes

Rotor Syndrome vs Dubin Johnson Syndrome

Rule of Tens in Pheochromocytoma

Sensory Loss in Peripheral Neuropathies

Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient (Saag)

Side Effects of Corticosteroids: Mnemonic "corticosteroids"

Signs That Distinguish the Origin of Muscle Weakness

Signs in Grave’s Ophthalmopathy

Signs in Pericardial Effusion

Simplified Diagnostic Criteria for Migraine

Site of Lesion of Movement Disorders

Sodium Channelopathies

Some Common Pneumoconiosis

Source of Microorganisms Causing Infective Endocarditis

Spinal Cord Segments and Corresponding Vertebral Bodies.

Stages of Arousal and Sleep

Streptococcal Antigens Cross-Reactive with Human Tissues

Stroke Syndromes with Visual Symptoms

Supraventricular Tachycardias

Target BP in Hypertensive Patients- European Society of Cardiology Guidelines 2024

Tests for Acromegaly

Thalassemia Syndromes

The 2017 Revised Mcdonald Diagnostic Criteria for Multiple Sclerosis

The Causes of Holosystolic Murmur Are:

The Medical Research Council Scale for Grading the Muscle Strength is :

The Most Commons in Hepatitis

Transplant Rejection and Hypersensitivity

Treatment Algorithm in Psvt

Treatment Goals for Adults with Diabetes

Treatment of Asthma Based on Severity of Symptoms (Gina-2025)

Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgia

Types of Acute Liver Failure

Types of Bronchiectasis

Types of Chronic Gastritis

Types of Diabetes Mellitus

Types of Gastric Ulcers

Types of Heart Block

Types of Intracranial Hemorrhage

Types of Jaundice

Types of Pleural Effusion

Types of Respiratory Failure

Types of Vasopressin Receptors and Their Functions

Typical Pneumonia V/s Atypical Pneumonia

Urinary Casts and Their Significance

Uses of Methotrexate (Mnemonic: Cancer)

Vascular Diseases – Gender Differences

Vitamin Deficiency States (Water-Soluble Vitamins)

WHO Classification of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (Aml)

WHO Clinical Staging of HIV

Water Deprivation Test in Diabetes Insipidus

West Haven Criteria for Grading of Mental Status

Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome

Zenker’s Diverticulum

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Medicine

Simplified Diagnostic Criteria for Migraine

2021 Naco Guidelines on Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (Pep) for HIV

AIDS-Defining Opportunistic Infections and Neoplasm

Abcd2 Score

Abnormal Glucose Homeostasis

Abnormal Hemoglobins with Their Clinical Effects

Acclimatization to High Altitude

Acid Resistant Penicillins: Mnemonic "vodka"

Acid-Base Balance - Normal Values

Acute Hepatitis Vs. Chronic Hepatitis

Ada Criteria for Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus

Adult Tachycardia with a Pulse Algorithm

American Heart Association (Aha) 2019 Guidelines for Hypertension Management

American Heart Association (Aha) Recommendation for Duration of Secondary Prophylaxis of Rheumatic Fever

Anti-Anginal Drugs

Anti-Arrhythmic Drugs

Anti-Obesity Drugs

Antibodies Seen in Guillian Barre Syndrome

Antibodies Seen in Some Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders

Antibodies in Hepatitis

Antibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Sle)

Aphasias and Related Conditions

Augmented Unipolar Limb Leads

Auto Antibodies in a Few Disorders

Autoantibodies Seen in Autoimmune Diseases

Averbuch’s Chemotherapy Protocol for Malignant Pheochromocytoma

Blood Components

Blood Supply of Brain

Brain Lesions and Disease

Brown Sequard Syndrome (Hemisection of Spinal Cord)

CHA2DS2-Vasc Scoring for Risk of Stroke & Need for Oral Anticoagulation in Af

CNS Deficits and Site of Lesions

CNS Stimulants and Depressants

CSF Findings in Meningitis

CURB-65 Criteria

Cardiac Conditions Requiring Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Infective Endocarditis

Cardiac Parameters

Causes of Acid-Base Disorders

Causes of Central Diabetes Insipidus

Causes of Cushing's Syndrome

Causes of Hyperamylasemia

Causes of Hypercalcemia

Causes of Hypothyroidism

Causes of Metabolic Acidosis

Causes of Myocarditis

Causes of Nephrogenic Di

Causes of Portal Hypertension

Causes of Predominantly Unilateral Pleural Effusion

Causes of Pulsus Paradoxus

Causes of Secondary Hypertension

Causes of Siadh

Causes of Small and Dilated Pupils

Causes of Valvular Heart Disease

Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Mnemonic "bbc Van")

Chads2 Vasc Score (Risk of Stroke in Af)

Characteristics of Different Types of Hypoxia

Characteristics of Inherited Coagulation Disorders

Characteristics of Renal Tubular Acidosis (Rta)

Chest X Ray Signs in Pulmonary Embolism

Chronic Complications of Type2 DM

Churg Strauss

Classification of Anti-Platelet Drugs

Classification of Anticoagulants

Classification of Antiretroviral Drugs

Classification of Blood Pressure for Adults - European Society of Cardiology Guidelines - 2018

Classification of Congenital Heart Disease in Adults

Classification of Hormones According to Their Chemical Structure

Classification of Hypertension

Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension & Its Causes

Clinical Features of Pheochromocytoma (By Frequency of Occurrence)

Clinical Prediction for Pulmonary Embolism: Well’s, Modified Well’s and Pulmonary Embolism Rule Out Criteria (PERC)

Coagulation Pathways and Its Abnormalities

Color of Urine in Different Conditions

Comparative Features between Mody and Type 2 DM

Comparative Features of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State

Comparative Features of Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Comparison between Acute Rheumatic Fever(Arf) and Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis(Psgn)

Complement Deficiency and Associated Diseases

Conditions Causing Sensorimotor Neuropathy